Neighbor brought his Ecoboost V6 (non-HO) into Ford for a recall at 29K miles. To his surprise, they said he needed all the spark plugs replaced, a $600 job. He asked why so soon & they said it was obvious he was running low octane (87) in his truck & driving hard in hot weather. Yes, he admitted to towing a large, enclosed motorcycle trailer out to CA during the Summer months, but thought the engine was designed to run on 87.
Well, here are the facts…and, the dealer was correct. If you run high boost or high ambient temps or tow or drive aggressively, 87 octane may not knock due to ignition adjustments made by the engine management system. But, you are still doing “damage”.
The bottom line: Worn spark plugs & extra carbon build-up on the intake valves due to higher ignition temps is the price you pay for saving a few bucks at the pump on 87 octane fuel.